Types of diabetes and their differences: varieties and signs

Types of diabetesIn medicine, several types of diabetes are released. The term itself reveals an entire list of diseases with common characteristics. The characteristics of diabetes and their types consist in the pathological level of blood sugar.There are many reasons why insulin cannot cause blood cell cells. Nevertheless, the result is always the same: with a strong saturation of blood with sugar, cells cannot eat normally.When the sugar does not fall into the cells, it pulls the water over itself. A liquid filling the blood circulation goes through the kidneys and dehydration occurs. In spite of what diabetes there are, there are such symptoms:Dry mouth.Thirsty.Frequent and abundant urilation.Each type of disease is distinguished by its own characteristic effect on the human body. Diabetes, whose types have their own differences, perhaps:Non-sporting and sugar.Latent.Potential, it is expressed in predisposition to the disease.Dependent on insulin and dependent on insulin.Laby.Renal. Postoperatively, it appears after surgery on the pancreas.Pancreas, expressed in the lesion of the pancreas.Non -pancretic, it is not associated with damage to the pancreas.

The first type of diabetes mellitusDiabetes dependent on insulin is called autoimmune or viral damage to the pancreas, the body producing insulin. People with type 1 diabetes, insulin do not have at all, or it is in very small volumes.Statistics suggest that type 1 disease appears at a young age. It is determined by symptoms such as frequent thirst, rapid urination, rapid weight loss, high feeling of hunger and the appearance of acetone in the urine.The treatment of this variety of the disease consists in introducing the desired dose of the hormone from the outside. Other therapeutic actions are completely ineffective. The first type of diabetes most often appears due to genetic predisposition. Such a disease can cause one or more negative factors, starting pathological changes in the immune system.As a result, pancreatic cells are distorted, producing insulin. The lack of hormones leads to the fact that carbohydrates cannot be completely eliminated in the body, and the lack of energy tries to compensate for the treatment of fat.Toxic substances are starting to enter the brain. Therefore, it is extremely important to constantly control the current state of the body and the glucose content in the blood.The disease can occur due to:Infections.Stress.Sedentary lifestyle.Autoimmune diseases.Heredity.Inal meal.Such diabetes represents up to 15% of the total number of patients. Most often, children and adolescents fall sick. The disease appears due to a passive lifestyle and a constant use of carbohydrates. Obesity and diabetes can appear when taking: Soda drinks.Smoked meats.Canned products.Fast food.Sometimes diabetes, then obesity appears first. Type 1 disease has such symptoms:Weakness.Irritability.A feeling of fatigue.Nausea.Improved thirst.Calls for urination.Often patients quickly lose body weight, or vice versa gain weight. Diabetes can be:Primary: genetics, essential.Secondary: thyroid, pituitary gland, steroid.The disease can be light, medium or serious. By the nature of the course, the disease is divided as a type dependent on insulin and dependent on insulin. Due to the high blood sugar content, the buds and blood vessels are deformed.Therefore, people with type 1 disease, in many cases, lose sight of, becoming almost blind. There are also two main manifestations: first a violation of the kidneys, then - the failure of this organ. Often patients note the pain and numbness of the limbs. This is due to a violation of the blood circulation and damage to the nerves.In the event of violation of the blood flow in the feet, there is a high risk of amputation of the legs. With type 1 disease, there is a high volume of cholesterol in the blood, therefore, in diabetics, cases of stroke or myocardial infarction are not uncommon.In men with diabetes, helplessness often develops, because nervous and blood vessels cease to exist in a healthy diet. Due to pathology, they appear:Obesity.Pancreatitis. Dermatopathy.Nephropathy.Encephalopathy.One of the pathologies that represent a great danger is the hypoglycemic coma. This condition often leads to death.Diabetes patients must determine blood sugar every day using special devices created for domestic conditions. If necessary, the urine is prescribed for the sugar content.If the level of glucose is increased, insulin injections are necessary to treat the disease by type. This hormone is involved in metabolism, allowing the body to treat carbohydrates.If there is no adequate treatment of type 1 diabetes, serious complications appear. In some cases, death is possible. Sometimes a person needs hospitalization to establish the complexity of the situation.

Under stationary conditions, the patient learns new sugar control skills.

The second type of diabetes mellitusThis type of disease occurs with insulin products insufficient by the pancreas. The condition is also aggravated by a decrease in cell activity in this organ. As a rule, pathology is formed due to the hereditary non-consumption of hormone tissues.Insulin tissues have insulin receptors. Due to the appearance of the pathology of these receptors, the immunity of insulin tissues develops. The secretion of the hormone does not decrease, forming the deficiency relating to insulin.In obesity patients, first of all, there is a decrease in the function of insulin receptors. The overflow leads to excessive glucose formation in the blood, while non -controversial tissues do not allow glucose in cells to enter. Since a sufficient amount of insulin is necessary to integrate sugar into the cells, its excessive pancreas products begin, which is wrapped in the exhaustion of beta cells.2 of the type of diabetes in medicine is not considered a hereditary pathology, but a disease of the bad lifestyle. Even with existing severe inheritance, such a violation will not be formed if:The use of sweet products and other "fast" carbohydrates is limited.No overeating.There is a constant control over the body mass.Physical exercises are constantly carried out.Symptoms of type 2 diabetes are not specific. The person does not notice their manifestations, in most cases, because there is no significant deterioration in well-being. But by knowing the symptoms, you cannot miss the moment of their appearance and consult a doctor in time, determining the concentration of glucose in the blood. Consequently, successful compensation for diabetes will be created, the risk of complications will decrease considerably. The main manifestations of this pathology:Dry mouth.An increase in the volume of urine, which makes a person constantly wake up at night.Strong thirst.Itching mucous meals.Strong appetite associated with the failure of the synthesis of leptin.The presence of diabetes can also speak:Slow restoration of injuries.Furunculose.Impotence.Fungal infections.The disease can be found for the first time when entering the hospital due to a stroke or a heart attack. Such diseases indicate that diabetes is at a serious stage.The usual symptoms are only manifested with an increase in sugar level above the renal threshold - 10 mmol / L. With this increase in glucose, it appears in the urine. If the value does not reach 10 mmmol / l of blood, then a person does not feel changes in the body. It can be noted that the random installation of type 2 diabetes is a very common phenomenon.For diabetes therapy, 2 types are used: the following means are used:Biguanids.Thiosolidindo.Sulfanillarochevina cost.Clay.

Gestational diabetesThe gestational form of the disease may appear in a pregnant woman. Pathology is formed due to insulted insulin production, which is necessary to regulate blood sugar.During pregnancy, the woman's body is forced to produce a large amount of insulin, which provides the needs of the fetus. This process is particularly relevant in the second half of the child.If there is a lack of insulin, then the level of glucose in the blood constantly increases, giving the possibility of forming a gestational type of diabetes. This disease generally takes place independently, immediately after childbirth.

This is a characteristic that distinguishes it from other types of diabetes, which are chronic.

Latent diabetesA large number of clear moments are associated with diabetes. The most common types of disease are the first and second types. It should be noted that there is an intermediate type of this dangerous disease called Lada Diabetes.Such a disease occurs in adulthood. This variety of the disease is dangerous insofar as it can be disguised as type 2 diabetes. The latent form of the disease is very difficult.Lada is a serious autoimmune disease. The immune system is starting to attack its own organism, constantly destroying beta cells that produce insulin in the pancreas. But these patients can do without insulin injections for a long time, unlike those who are more type 1 diabetes. With a latent form of diabetes, the immune processes take place quite slowly. In the pancreas, the working beta cells are preserved. Patients have treatment with drugs for diabetics with the second type of diabetes. Over time, antibodies destroy more and more beta cells, which leads to a serious decrease in the amount of insulin and the inevitable use of insulin therapy.

Hidden diabetesDiabetes mellitus hidden has another name: latent or sleep. This pathology is a diabetes at an early stage.With a preliminary diabetes stadium, sugar and its blood indicators never exceed the standard. At the initial stage of the disease, a violation of glucose tolerance is recorded. In addition, after the sugar load, a person is noted in the blood very slowly, but a decrease in the glucose concentration.These people have a fairly high probability of diabetes in 10-15 years. This disease does not require specific complex therapy, but constant medical observation is important. The latent type of meal diabetes can occur over the years.

To develop it, it is sometimes enough to survive a serious nervous disorder or obtain a viral infection.

Diabetes Non AdalaireNon -adalaire diabetes is a pathology, caused by the absolute or relative deficiency of vasopressin, a hormone, which has an anti -diuretic effect. People suffer from sudden urination and thirst. Sleep is considerably broken and a person cannot normally restore force.About 6 to 15 liters of loose and light urine are released per day. There is also a lack of appetite and weight loss. A person is constantly tired and irritated, the skin dry and the lack of perspiration are observed.

Undercompanied diabetesDiabetes mellitus is a disease which consists of a metabolism of altered carbohydrates. All medical measures aim to normalize it. It is quite difficult to make a regular effect. Due to prolonged therapy, the level of metabolism of carbohydrates can fluctuate and have different values.There are several forms that allow you to compensate for this dangerous disease. We are talking about:Decompensated.Undercompens.Compensated form.The decompensated form is characterized by the fact that there is almost no improvement in the metabolism of carbohydrates. There is a high concentration of glucose in the blood, acetone and sugar are in the urine.

Sub-compensated diabetes is a pathology in which blood sugar does not differ much from the norm, there is no acetone in the urine either. With the compensated form of the disease, a person has normal glucose, while there is no sugar in the urine.

Diabetes LabyThe disease can be differentiated by the nature of the lest and stable course. The type of labile disease is characterized by a significant fluctuation in glucose in the blood daily.In these people, hypoglycemia appears, most often by dinner. Late in the night and early in the morning, there is thirst and strong hyperglymp. The hidden course of the disease is often accompanied by the formation of ketoacidosis, which often leads to a diabetic coma.A rapid replacement of hyperglycemia hypoglycemia is characteristic of diabetes of young people and children. The stability of the disease's price is characteristic of its average stage. The disease takes place lably when it is serious.